منابع مشابه
Small GTP-binding proteins.
Small GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) exist in eukaryotes from yeast to human and constitute a superfamily consisting of more than 100 members. This superfamily is structurally classified into at least five families: the Ras, Rho, Rab, Sar1/Arf, and Ran families. They regulate a wide variety of cell functions as biological timers (biotimers) that initiate and terminate specific cell functions...
متن کاملThe Rheb family of GTP-binding proteins.
Rheb proteins represent a novel and unique family of the Ras superfamily GTP-binding proteins that is conserved from yeast to human. Biochemical studies establish that they bind and hydrolyze GTP. Molecular modeling studies reveal a few structural differences between Rheb and Ras, which may suggest that residues involved in biochemical activities differ between the two G-proteins. The function ...
متن کاملSmall gtp-binding proteins in insulin secretion
Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion [GSIS] involves interplay between small G-proteins and their regulatory factors. Herein, we tested the hypothesis that Arf nucleotide binding site opener [ARNO], a guanine nucleotide-exchange factor [GEF] for the small G-protein Arf6, mediates the functional activation of Arf6, and that ARNO/Arf6 signaling axis, in turn, controls the activation of Cdc42 and ...
متن کاملSubcellular distribution of small GTP binding proteins in pancreas: identification of small GTP binding proteins in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Subfractionation of a canine pancreatic homogenate was performed by several differential centrifugation steps, which gave rise to fractions with distinct marker profiles. Specific binding of guanosine 5'-[gamma-[35S]thio]triphosphate (GTP[gamma-35S]) was assayed in each fraction. Enrichment of GTP[gamma-35S] binding was greatest in the interfacial "smooth" microsomal fraction, expected to conta...
متن کاملHeterotrimeric and unconventional GTP binding proteins in plant cell signaling.
Signal-transducing GTPases in plants include small G proteins, heterotrimeric G proteins, and, potentially, several unique types of GTP binding proteins that are not members of either of the aforementioned classes. This review will focus on recent discoveries concerning the roles of heterotrimeric and “unconventional” G proteins in plant cell signaling. Small G proteins are reviewed elsewhere i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Diabetologia
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0012-186X,1432-0428
DOI: 10.1007/bf00403969